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Quanta Magazine ·Behind the news

We Know Simple Fluids Can Flow. Turns Out, Some Can Fracture.

by Rohini Subrahmanyam

Published 2026-07-10 14:51:48+00:00

Can a thick, gooey liquid be stretched until it snaps like a piece of glass?

0:00 / 9:29 · Narrator Rasalgethi

Context

That sharp crack, described in this piece from 10 July 2026, upends a long-held rule of physics: the idea that simple fluids only flow and never fracture. While scientists previously thought only elastic materials like rubber could break this way, these findings suggest that under enough stress, even common liquids can behave like shattered glass. The discovery reveals the hidden molecular bonds that keep the physical world together, suggesting that the line between a flowing liquid and a brittle solid is much thinner than anyone realized.

Show notes

Chemical engineers have found that simple liquids can snap like glass when stretched at high speeds. By filming thick oil mixtures as they are pulled, researchers showed that these fluids break apart instead of flowing once they reach a certain level of stress. The results suggest that fracturing is a property of all liquids, which may change how engineers design inkjet printers and soft robots.

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