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Smithsonian Magazine ·Smart escape

When Germany Built a Flying Train 125 Years Ago, a City Coalesced Beneath It. It Has Moved Royalty, Commuters and Tourists—and One Elephant—Ever Since

Published 2026-07-08 12:00:00+00:00

How did a train suspended over a river end up creating the city beneath it?

0:00 / 13:14 · Narrator Gacrux

Context

When the towns of Germany's Wupper Valley ran out of space on the ground a century ago, they built a train that dangles from a steel track over a river. Published on 8 July 2026, the piece looks past the sheer mechanics of the world's oldest suspension railway to focus on how infrastructure creates identity. The flying train did more than clear up street traffic. It physically stitched several separate towns together, eventually turning them into an entirely new city.

Show notes

A history of the Schwebebahn, a 125-year-old suspension railway that hangs above the Wupper River in western Germany. Built to solve a space shortage in a narrow valley, the elevated train connected several industrial towns that eventually merged to form the city of Wuppertal. Details include the engineering behind the suspended track, its ongoing role in local transit, and the 1950 incident of a circus elephant surviving a fall from a moving carriage.

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